The First Thanksgiving: Massachusetts and Around the USA

The tradition of Thanksgiving began with the 1621 harvest celebration between Plymouth colonists and the Wampanoag in Massachusetts. This gathering symbolized a temporary peace and shared gratitude between the two groups. However, Thanksgiving wasn’t an official annual tradition until George Washington's 1789 proclamation, which established a national day of thanks. Abraham Lincoln solidified Thanksgiving’s place in American culture in 1863, designating it the last Thursday of November to unify the country during the Civil War.

Over time, Thanksgiving has evolved from a colonial New England custom to a nationwide celebration. Different cities have contributed unique traditions: for example, New York City’s annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade has brought a lively spirit to Thanksgiving Day since 1924. Other cities celebrate with community meals, football games, and charity events.  The Detroit Lions’ annual Thanksgiving football game began in 1934 and has become a cherished tradition, with fans gathering for a festive mix of sports and holiday cheer. In Houston, the city hosts the “Super Feast” at the George R. Brown Convention Center, one of the largest Thanksgiving events for the homeless and underserved, serving hot meals, offering clothing, and providing health services. This civic event is celebrating it's 46th year in 2024.  If you'd like to learn how you can volunteer this holiday season visit "Super Feast".

Today, Thanksgiving has grown to include family gatherings, expressions of gratitude, and the sharing of classic dishes like turkey, stuffing, and pie. While Plymouth is often commemorated as Thanksgiving’s birthplace, cities across America add their unique flavors to this tradition, making it both a national and locally celebrated holiday.

Thanksgiving's date has shifted over time. In 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved it from the last Thursday to the third Thursday of November, hoping to extend the holiday shopping season and boost the economy. However, this change caused confusion and led to states celebrating on different dates. By 1941, Congress intervened, officially setting Thanksgiving as the fourth Thursday in November, where it remains today. This compromise balanced the shopping season with tradition, solidifying the holiday's placement and helping Thanksgiving become a fixed part of American culture.

Thanksgiving’s journey from a modest harvest gathering to a grand, nationwide tradition reflects the evolution of American culture, local spirit, and civic generosity. While Plymouth remains a hallmark of its origins, cities across the country now leave their own unique marks on the holiday—from bustling parades and hometown football games to charity events that embody the heart of Thanksgiving. It’s a holiday woven with gratitude, community, and history—a celebration of all the places that truly make America A Great Place to Be From."

 Visit the Thanksgiving Collection to help us remember the true meaning of Thanksgiving.